Half-life
How long will this opportunity last? Half-life tells you.
Sort opportunities by half-life
Definition
Half-life measures the time for the funding rate to decay to 50% of its current value. It quantifies the persistence of a funding opportunity.
- Long half-life = Stable, persistent opportunity
- Short half-life = Rapidly decaying, requires quick execution
Formula
Where is the decay constant estimated from historical rate volatility.
The decay factor at time is:
Interpretation
| Half-life | Category | Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| 72h+ | Very stable | Long-term positions viable |
| 24-72h | Stable | Standard holding periods |
| 12-24h | Moderate | Shorter holds, active monitoring |
| 4-12h | Volatile | Quick entry/exit required |
| <4h | Highly volatile | Difficult to capture |
Practical Impact
For a 48-hour holding period:
| Half-life | % Captured |
|---|---|
| 72h | 74% |
| 36h | 62% |
| 18h | 41% |
| 8h | 17% |
Longer half-life means more of the headline rate survives over your holding period.
What Affects Half-life
- Market volatility — High volatility shortens half-life
- Open interest changes — Rapid OI shifts indicate instability
- Arbitrage activity — Heavy arb flow normalizes rates faster
- Event proximity — Major events (expiry, announcements) reduce persistence
Related Metrics
- Survivable APR — Uses half-life for decay adjustment
- Decay Factor — The actual decay multiplier
- Edge Reliability — Confidence in projections